Classical Eurasians on the civilizational identity of Russia

Philosophical and world outlook understanding of the problem civilizational identity Russia acquires special relevance in connection with preservation Eurasian breakdown that arose at end 20th century. To prepare a new civilization project, it is important to use theoretical legacy prominent Russian thinkers, including classics Eurasianism. The purpose article an objective analysis classical Eurasianism, comprehension its most provisions, taking into account modern realities society. Using historical philosophical methodology, critical analysis, methodology theories, author substantiates conclusion about scientific significance concept Russia. Its components are examined systematic form, such as perception Russia-Eurasia whole continent equal Europe, idea “symphonic personality” culture, pan-European nationalism, establishing social justice, provision on strengthening religious element strengthen spiritual principle, etc. provides some judgments Eurasians, their absolutizing role state, theory “potential Orthodoxy”, An Eurasianism not teaching hostile West, but different non-Western fate development Concrete examples substantiate claim necessary distinguish fair criticism from simplified largely biased assessments. concludes heritage develop project for cultural revival Federation entire area Northeast Eurasia.